
If you have a portable scanner, people are generous sharing pictures.
I started researching my family in earnest about 15 years ago.
Most people have some level of interest in where they come from, we can’t help it. Rice University biologists published a study of amoebae in 2006 concluding that they could not only recognize their own family members but also discriminate in favor of them. The drive to find what we are a part of is that natural.
If you were to start researching your family today, you would find a third of the information I have now in the first week by researching online. Technology is changing the way genealogists work and making the process faster for whoever comes next.
If you are the next person, here’s how to get you started.
Write down everything you know. Keep it simple. Write as complete a name as you know [maiden name for women], birth date & location, death date & location. Be organized: Forms can be found online for free. I’m directing you to the Mormon Church. I am not Mormon but I have great respect for their contribution to family history research. When I’ve been stuck, I have visited a Family History Librarian at a Mormon church and they always help with a next step.
The Mormon Church has the largest genealogical library in the world. Family history research is fundamental to their belief that a husband and wife, children and parents are bound together for eternity. They compile and digitizing birth, marriage, death and other records and making them available anyone. For Free.
Chart the basic information.Family Group Sheet
The most important forms to get started are the Pedigree Chart, which traces the various generations of your family and the Family Group Records, which contains the details of each nuclear family. Start by filling these out from memory and from the memory of living relatives. There is free software you can download from the site, as well. I would hesitate to do this at the early stage. Start with a printed, handwritten set of papers and write across the top “From Memory” so that you can sort that out from conflicting facts you may find later.
Census information is a primary building block.
Genealogists are #1 fans of the Census. The Census began in 1790 and every ten years, the information is gathered about every person in the country. The results are currently available through 1930. The law says census data can not be released to the public for 72 years, to protect the privacy of participants in their natural lifetime.
By looking at the census reports for various years, you can see how households & families change over time. Each census asked different questions and you can learn a wider range of information by looking across several census years.
The Census Bureau gathers and compiles the information; when a census year goes public, it is housed at the National Archives and Records Administration which makes it available to us. http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/.
The Census Bureau does have a service: “Age search service”. You can find it by following this link: http://www.census.gov/genealogy/www/data/agesearch/index.html
The census will do a search of information from 1910 to 2000 for $65 per person per census. This can be an expensive way to go because those 65 dollars-es will really add up if you look at multiple years. You can only request a search of yourself or if you are the heir or legal representative of the person being searched.
Do all you can for FREE before you start signing up for paid services.
Paid services can give you a lot of information. Before you starting spend a lot of money, unnecessarily, go back to the Family History site. Using your basic information, you can look for records that substantiate, correct or clarify what you think you know. You will find details that flesh out the stories, beyond the facts of date and location.
Always record the source of your information.
When you find conflicting information, you may need to evaluate the accuracy of each source and corroborate before you have the true story. A year from now, you may come across something new and if there’s a conflict you need to backtrack easily.
As you become more experienced there are a lot more resources, some of which I have listed further below. There’s no timeline on these. But there is a clock ticking on the living resources.
Recollections from people who lived the history are the richest. As much as you can, set aside time to talk to the oldest relatives about what they know and what they remember.
- Set aside specific time to talk about the family history. If you wait for it to happen spontaneously, it never will. Every family researcher I ever met regrets the person they knew and loved but never asked about the family stories.
- Start by setting a framework. Ask how old they are now, were they the oldest in their family, etc. This will set a framework for you and get them talking. Questions about themselves are easier; they won’t worry so much about ‘getting the answer wrong’.
- Prepare a list of specific questions, generated by your research, if possible. Ask follow-up questions when the conversation gets rolling. But first, get the ball rolling. When you ask someone to tell you the “family history”, they freeze, think they don’t know enough, fear they’ll forget or get it wrong. Often the reaction is to refer you to someone else. In fact, everyone has a story. Frame the questions as if asking for an opinion and provide reference points; “What do you remember about the flood in 1889, it seemed our family moved to the top of the mountain right after that?”
- Put the question in the context of general history; “Do you remember when your family got their first radio? Where was it in the house? What were your favorite shows? Was that a purchase that was difficult for the family to pay for?”
Other resources:
- Newspaper clippings. Obituaries have the greatest information. Once the primary source of local information articles were very detailed. The library in the town where your family lived should have old newspapers on microfilm. There’s a move to put some online; these services tend to charge a monthly subscription. Do your homework first, sign up for a month and search as many as possible in that month.
- Go to the courthouse. Old Wills, land & property records and marriage applications can be found here and hold great detail.
- Religious records. You may need to know a bit of church history. When did the congregation form and have churches consolidated since? Some churches let you go through the records and others do it for you, requiring a written request accompanied by a small fee. You may also want to save time by finding out how they keep information. Sometimes it is by date or milestone, rather than name.
- Visit the Cemetery. Information on headstones is often revealing. Modern cemeteries have very good, sometimes electronic, recordkeeping. And more historians visit cemeteries and take the time to put the information online, Like this one: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi.
- Needle in the haystack. Finally, just google, bing or yahoo search for free genealogy resources. Searching individual names can also be revealing. But this is not the most scientific approach so it is the most time intense with the most limited yield.
This is not a project you can finish in a day or a week or a year. Early ‘finds’ will lay the groundwork for what you find later. As you start to see who these people were, you may focus on military service or building a health history of the family.
Like the single-cell amoebae, you will recognize family members and find yourself discriminating in favor of them, for we are all carrying a bit of those who came before us.
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